Mesopotamian$48200$ - перевод на голландский
![Gudea Statue I]] carved diorite](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gudea of Lagash Girsu.png?width=200 "Gudea Statue I]] carved diorite")
![[[Arzhang Div]] (The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arzhang (The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp).png?width=200 "[[Arzhang Div]] (The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp)")
.png?width=200 "Black Div (The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp)")
![A demon from ''[[The Ladder of Divine Ascent]]'', written in Georgian by [[Nikrai]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Demon. A miniature from the Georgian manuscript of the 12th century.jpg?width=200 "A demon from ''[[The Ladder of Divine Ascent]]'', written in Georgian by [[Nikrai]].")
![galla]]'' demons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dumuzi aux enfers.jpg?width=200 "galla]]'' demons")
![Gate of Citadel of semnan 9. [[Rustam]] slaying the Div-e Sepid (White Div)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gate of Citadel of semnan 9.JPG?width=200 "Gate of Citadel of semnan 9. [[Rustam]] slaying the Div-e Sepid (White Div)")
![[[Div-e Sepid]], literally "white demon", the chieftain of demons from the epic Shahnameh](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ismail's II Shahname 001.jpg?width=200 "[[Div-e Sepid]], literally \"white demon\", the chieftain of demons from the epic Shahnameh")
![The classic [[oni]], a Japanese ogre-like creature which often has horns and often translated into English as "demon".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanese demon mask.jpg?width=200 "The classic [[oni]], a Japanese ogre-like creature which often has horns and often translated into English as \"demon\".")
![''[[Death and the Miser]]'' (detail), a [[Hieronymus Bosch]] painting, [[National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jheronimus Bosch 050 detail 01.jpg?width=200 "''[[Death and the Miser]]'' (detail), a [[Hieronymus Bosch]] painting, [[National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.]]")
![medieval]] demon from [[German folklore]]) flying over [[Wittenberg]], in a [[lithograph]] by [[Eugène Delacroix]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mephistopheles2.jpg?width=200 "medieval]] demon from [[German folklore]]) flying over [[Wittenberg]], in a [[lithograph]] by [[Eugène Delacroix]].")
![Saint Anthony]] being assailed by demons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michelangelo Buonarroti - The Torment of Saint Anthony - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Saint Anthony]] being assailed by demons")
![[[Medieval illumination]] from the Ottheinrich Folio depicting the [[exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac]] by Jesus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottheinrich Folio051r Mc5A.jpg?width=200 "[[Medieval illumination]] from the Ottheinrich Folio depicting the [[exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac]] by Jesus")
![Rostam carried by [[Akvan Div]] (cropped)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rostam carried by Akwan-Diwa (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Rostam carried by [[Akvan Div]] (cropped)")
Определение
Википедия
Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement originated in the loosely organized city-states of Early Dynastic Sumer. Each city, kingdom and trade guild had its own standards until the formation of the Akkadian Empire when Sargon of Akkad issued a common standard. This standard was improved by Naram-Sin, but fell into disuse after the Akkadian Empire dissolved. The standard of Naram-Sin was readopted in the Ur III period by the Nanše Hymn which reduced a plethora of multiple standards to a few agreed upon common groupings. Successors to Sumerian civilization including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians continued to use these groupings. Akkado-Sumerian metrology has been reconstructed by applying statistical methods to compare Sumerian architecture, architectural plans, and issued official standards such as Statue B of Gudea and the bronze cubit of Nippur.
